Before we go any further, it’s important to clear one thing up: there is no single diet which is the proper diet for every person. Every person’s body responds to a given diet differently, so results vary slightly from person to person. That said; there are enough things about diet and nutrition which are universal to be able to lay out the foundation of a diet which is proper for everyone.
Regardless of the claims made by the fad diets, the basic facts about nutrition and weight loss have never changed, as all of the clinical research on nutrition shows. Healthy weight loss and maintenance, not to mention general good health depends on a balanced diet which provides the body with the nutrients it needs and is based on natural foods which have not been over processed – the word to focus on here is balance.
Fad diets tend to deal in extremes. Most fad diets tell you to eat an abundance of one kind of food (proteins, for instance) while avoiding or eliminating others (particularly carbohydrates). Others instruct you to eat one kind of food one day and another the next. While there is usually a grain of truth behind these diets, they are not balanced diets and as such are not ideal, especially for the long term.
What you should be eating is a balanced diet which is made up of fresh vegetables and fruits, high quality proteins, whole grains and a moderate intake of dairy products. If you have any food sensitivities or allergies, these should of course be taken into account while developing a healthy and well balanced diet.
The four major food groups in the right proportions is what makes for a healthy diet which provides your body with the proper balance of nutrients – which is why nutritionists have always recommended eating this way! A balanced diet gives your body what it needs to keep electrolyte and hormone levels balanced, carry out cellular repair, produce energy and build and maintain muscle.
Your nutritional needs are dictated by nature and not by any marketer trying to pitch a diet plan at you: remember that and you’ve won half the battle already!
Your body needs insoluble fiber from fresh fruits and vegetables and whole grains. This is not a nutrient per se since it is not digested; fiber plays the important role of keeping your intestinal tract clear of waste and your digestive system working efficiently.
Vitamins (such as C, A, D, K, etc.) and minerals (like potassium, selenium and calcium) are necessary for the many chemical reactions in your body which keep your heart beating and other vital processes.
Protein is the building block of muscle and other tissue. Your body breaks down protein into essential amino acids and uses them to build new tissue.
Carbohydrates, the bête noir of many a fad diet, is an essential nutrient which your body uses to produce energy. Through a process known as the Krebs cycle, carbohydrates are converted to glucose, then to ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) and finally to ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate), releasing energy which your body can then use.
This isn’t to say that the fad diets are devoid of nutritional value; however, they fail to provide you with all of the nutrients you need and provide nutrients in the wrong proportion. What was that important word again? Balance – that’s what your body needs and what the fad diets can’t offer.
Balance and moderation in your diet may not sound as exciting as the wild claims made by the fad diet marketers, but if you want to lose weight in a healthy way and keep it off while achieving better health, it’s the only way to go.
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